Nbayoungboat (Feat. Youngboy Never Broke Again) Posted 7 Months Ago7 Months Hip Hop
Although widely synonymous with rap music today, hip-hop actually got its beginning as a full-on cultural motility in the 1970s. For the first few decades that the term was around, hip-hop wasn't just about music: it as well referred to fine art, style, dance, and philosophy.
In this article, nosotros cover the full history of hip hop dance and music and include a helpful hip hop history timeline for reference.
Origins of Hip Hop
Hip hop (or hip-hop, the two tin be used interchangeably) began as a civilisation and fine art motility in the Bronx, where demographics were rapidly shifting in the early on 1970s.
During the 1950s and 60s, many white, middle-grade people left the cities to move to the suburbs. The African Americans and Latino Americans that were left behind in cities (or who moved to the cities in the intervening years) encountered many challenges in their neighborhoods, as budgets were slashed and resources diverted to the wealthier, whiter communities.
Faced with a lack of economic opportunity, as well every bit rising crime and poverty rates, the young people in the Bronx and nearby communities began creating their own kinds of cultural expressions. These forms of expression would come together to course the iv pillars of hip hop.
The 4 Principal Elements of Hip Hop Music
Most scholars agree that in that location are 4 principal elements, or pillars, to hip hop music. These pillars originated in the 1970s and continue to represent hip hop culture today:
- Deejaying: making music using tape players, turntables, and DJ mixers
- Rapping: rhythmic vocal rhyming style
- Graffiti painting: also known as "graf" or "writing"
- Break dancing: a form of dance that as well encompasses an overall mental attitude and way
All four of these elements remain signifiers of hip hop every bit a larger cultural motility.
Hip hop is typically broken into three phases: former school, new school, and 21st century.
Old School Hip Hop
Erstwhile school hip hop typically dates from the origination of the movement in the early 1970s upwardly until the mid-1980s.
The first major hip hop deejay was DJ Kool Herc. Mixing percussive beats with popular dance songs, Kool Herc was instrumental in developing the sounds that became synonymous with hip hop, such as drum beats and record scratches.
Influenced by Kool Herc and his peers, hip hop deejays adult new turntable techniques, like needle dropping and scratching. Kool Herc likewise popularized rapping, which drew upon the traditions of Westward African griots, talking blues songs, and blackness ability poetry, among others.
Towards the end of the erstwhile school hip hop era, the movement began to proceeds national recognition. The Sugarhill Gang's song "Rapper's Delight" (released in 1979) rocketed up the national music charts, ushering in a new wave of musicians, artists, and performers, while likewise introducing people around the world to this new type of music.
New School Hip Hop
Past the mid-1980s, hip hop had firmly entered its new school era. The names that headed upwardly hip hop's new schoolhouse are more recognizable to a gimmicky audience: Run-D.M.C, LL Cool J, the Beastie Boys, and Public Enemy. Each of these artists is responsible for making hip hop what nosotros know today.
Run-D.Yard.C brought hip hop to a larger audience through performances on MTV. The Beastie Boys pushed deejaying further with their digital sampling. LL Absurd J and Public Enemy pushed rap in new directions: LL Cool J by bringing romantic themes into hip hop and Public Enemy by using rap to push forward political ideology.
Other artists that came of historic period during hip hop'due south new schoolhouse era include Queen Latifah, who, along with Common salt-n-Pepa, brought women into the genre, the Fresh Prince, aka, Volition Smith, and M.C. Hammer, all of whom popularized hip hop music fifty-fifty more.
As hip hop grew in popularity, it expanded beyond its regional roots, too. In 1989, N.W.A's Straight Outta Compton became the most prominent hip hop album to emerge from somewhere also New York Urban center. The East Coast - West Declension dissever evolved into a total-on rivalry betwixt the two groups, which ended with the unsolved murders of Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.Grand.
From the ashes of the rivalry between the East and W Coasts came late 1990s hip hop, which saw artists similar the Wu-Tang Clan, the Fugees, and Diddy achieve new levels of popularity.
Hip hop became a worldwide phenomenon at this point, too, with new audiences and artists emerging in places like Tokyo, Cape Town, London, and Paris. By the plow of the century, hip hop was the best-selling music genre in the United States.
Hip Hop in the 21st Century
The 21st century was a tough time for the music industry. The advent of streaming services afflicted all genres, including hip hop. Despite the monetary effects of the shift in music delivery, hip hop retains its prominence, influencing musicians of all genres.
Over the last decade or so, hip hop has moved further from its E and Due west declension roots. New epicenters for the genre take emerged in New Orleans, Atlanta, Houston, and Detroit, equally well as in other cities throughout the United States.
Building off of the original four pillars that defined the genre, hip hop artists touch every part of American culture, from dance (remember Beyonce's bear witness-stopping productions) to style (where artists like Kanye West have launched lines) to politics (Barack Obama referenced Jay Z several times during his 2008 campaign).
While the futurity of the music industry remains uncertain, one affair's for sure: hip hop is hither to stay.
Major Moments in Hip Hop History
Throughout hip hop'southward history there take been major moments, from the first fourth dimension a drummer used a intermission trounce on a record to the first fourth dimension a hip hop anthology went platinum. Here are some of the major moments in hip hop history.
| Twelvemonth | Event |
| 1925 | Dancer Earl Tucker (also known every bit Ophidian Hips) incorporates floats and slides into his dancing, which would later inspire breakdancing. |
| 1962 | James Dark-brown's drummer, Clayton Fillyau, uses the break beat on the record Live at the Apollo. These beats would later influence break dancers. |
| 1965 | Muhammad Ali delivers i of the earliest rap lines before his bout against Sonny Liston. |
| 1969 | James Chocolate-brown records "Sex Machines" and "Funky Drummer." Both songs would later influence percussion in hip hop. |
| 1970 | Hip hop starting time appears in the Bronx. |
| 1973 | DJ Kool Herc deejays his first block political party in the Bronx. |
| 1974 | Afterward watching DJ Kool Herc, other DJs outset playing in similar styles around the Bronx. DJ Pleaser Lovebug Starski first refers to this motion as "hip-hop." |
| 1975 | DJ Grand Wizard Theodore invents the record scratch. |
| 1976 | DJ Afrika Bambaataa battles Disco Male monarch Mario in the commencement DJ battle. |
| 1978 | The music industry first uses the term "rap music," which shifts the focus in hip hop from the deejays to the emcees. |
| 1983 | Ice T pioneers rap on the West Declension. Michael Jackson does the moonwalk, borrowing from b-boy trip the light fantastic toe moves. |
| 1984 | The Fresh Fest concert, a hip hop tour featuring artists similar Run D.M.C, nets $3.5 million. Hip hop has arrived. |
| 1985 | Table salt-north-Pepa enters the scene every bit one of the showtime female rap groups. |
| 1986 | The Beastie Boys release Licensed to Ill. |
| 1987 | Public Enemy releases Yo! Bum Rush The Show. |
| 1988 | N.W.A releases Straight Outta Compton. |
| 1989 | A grouping of friends in Manhattan forms A Tribe Called Quest. D.O.C releases No One Can Exercise It Better. |
| 1991 | N.Due west.A sells virtually 1 million copies of N****z For Life in its first calendar week of release. |
| 1992 | Dr. Dre's album, The Chronic, goes multi platinum. Wu-Tang clan release 36 Chambers. |
| 1995 | Queen Latifah wins a Grammy award from Best Rap Solo Performance. |
| 1996 | Jay-Z releases Reasonable Doubt. The Fugees' album, The Score, wins ii Grammys and debuts at number one. Tupac Shakur is fatally shot. |
| 1997 | Missy Elliott releases Supa Dupa Fly. Notorious B.I.G is shot and killed. |
| 1998 | Lauryn Hill's solo album, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, earns xi Grammy nominations and five wins. |
| 1999 | Eminem sells iv meg copies of The Slim Shady LP. |
| 2000 | Dr. Dre sues Napster. |
| 2002 | Talib Kweli debuts his solo album and introduces himself equally a political vocalisation. |
| 2003 | Eminem faces controversy and opens up debate about hip-hop and racism after being caught using the N-discussion. Federal investigators raid the offices of Murder Inc. |
| 2004 | Dr. Dre gets punched in the face up at the 2004 Vibe Awards ceremony. |
| 2008 | Jay-Z becomes the first rapper to headline Glastonbury, the largest greenfield music and performing arts festival in the world. |
| 2010 | Nicki Minaj releases Pink Friday, which hits number i on the U.s. charts. |
| 2018 | Kanye West releases his 8th studio album, Ye, which debuts at number ane. |
What'southward Next?
Looking for more than articles most music topics? Learn the difference between a tune and a harmony here. If you're curious nigh Western classical music, we'll besides help you get to know Beethoven'south Für Elise and Moonlight Sonata.
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Hayley Milliman is a one-time teacher turned writer who blogs nigh education, history, and technology. When she was a teacher, Hayley's students regularly scored in the 99th percentile thanks to her passion for making topics digestible and attainable. In addition to her piece of work for PrepScholar, Hayley is the author of Museum Hack'southward Guide to History's Fiercest Females.
Source: https://blog.prepscholar.com/hip-hop-history-timeline
